西部世界

太空任务也很浪漫：格鲁吉亚正在火星上酿造葡萄酒_我的网站

一 | 北京时间1月15日，第一批前往火星的宇航员可能会失去他们过去在地球上享受到的许多乐趣，例如保护臭氧层。幸运的是，他们不必放弃的乐趣之一是酒。    TEL AVIV, Israel -- Ayelet and Or Sella both pause for a few seconds as they recall the moment they were finally able to embrace their cousins Judith and Natalie Raanan at home in Israel a day after the mother and teenage daughter were released by their militant captors in the neighboring Gaza Strip."I realized I hadn't breathed for two weeks," Ayelet told ABC News' Matt Gutman in Tel Aviv during an interview airing Monday on "Good Morning America.""I've never felt a hug this intense in my life," Or added.But the nightmare is far from over as eight of their family members are still being held hostage by the Hamas militant group in Gaza. Three other relatives were killed. Ayelet and Or, who are siblings, are calling on the Israeli government to secure the release of the remaining hostages before launching a ground invasion into Gaza."We hope that they are alive. We hope that they are not injured," Or told ABC News. "And we hope and urge anyone that has any influence to do everything they can to bring them back as soon as possible.""We don't have the privilege to be happy or to celebrate. We don't have the privilege to mourn," Ayelet added. "We cannot rest. Getting Judith and Natalie back, it is not the end. It is the beginning."Judith, 59, and Natalie, 17, who both have dual Israeli-American citizenship and reside in Evanston, Illinois, were visiting family in southern Israel to celebrate a relative's birthday and the Jewish holidays when Hamas carried out an unprecedented incursion from Gaza on Oct. 7. More than 1,400 people were killed, thousands more were injured and over 200 were abducted that day, according to the Israel Defense Forces."It was unimaginable then and it still is," Ayelet said. "We haven't slept ever since and we cry at night."The Israeli military has responded with a total siege and blockade of Gaza, sparking a humanitarian crisis while killing at least 4,385 people and injuring 13,561 in the Hamas-ruled territory since Oct. 7, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health.Over the weekend, the Israel Defense Forces announced it "will deepen our attacks to minimize the dangers to our forces in the next stages of the war," indicating a ground invasion appeared imminent.Judith and Natalie were the first hostages to be freed on Oct. 20. Hamas said in a statement at the time that it released them for humanitarian reasons in an agreement brokered by the government of Qatar.Israeli Agriculture Minister Avi Dichter, a former chief of the Shin Bet security agency, told ABC News last week that officials will do everything they can to secure the release of all hostages but that the "first and last priority" is destroying Hamas.ABC News has learned that Israeli and U.S. officials have asked Judith and Natalie for any granular details about their ordeal -- like what did they see, hear and smell -- in hopes that the information could provide key intelligence about the remaining hostages.Ayelet and Or said their cousins are "physically healthy right now" and that the pair "kept each other safe" but "it is not our story to tell." They declined to share further details about what the mother and daughter endured in captivity, citing fears that Hamas could take vengeance on their other family members being held."We can't even image what they've been through these last two weeks," Or added. "It's going to take some time to sink in for them."It was also unclear why Judith and Natalie were the first to be freed."I feel so lucky but also a little guilty," Ayelet said. "There are so many others, we don't know why them."Ayelet noted that their family has not been contacted by a representative of the Israeli government "until now."Within hours of being freed, Judith and Natalie spoke on the telephone with U.S. President Joe Biden and expressed their eagerness to help "bring everyone back," according to Or."They are so brave and so strong," Or said."They are handling this better than I would expect," Ayelet added.。格鲁吉亚是一个有着8000年葡萄种植历史的国家，它将允许顶级空间和葡萄酒专家研究火星上的葡萄种植。该项目被称为“9000”（庆祝即将到来的格鲁吉亚酿酒九千年），将包括几个阶段来研究如何在火星上建立农业基础设施。其中一个关键步骤是筛选地球上的葡萄品种，寻找能够适应火星恶劣环境的品种（强烈的辐射、可怕的沙尘暴和温度变化）。毕竟，太空X的创始人埃隆·马斯克计划在2024年发射一次载人火星任务。

二 | 佐治亚州亚太空间研究所的创始人尼科洛兹·多博里吉尼泽说：“佐治亚州想为火星上的人类生活做出自己的贡献。我们的祖先首先在地球上酿造葡萄酒，所以我们也应该能够首先在火星上酿造葡萄酒。葡萄酒的起源仍有争议，但最近的考古发现表明，格鲁吉亚人将在公元前6000年生产葡萄酒。根据格鲁吉亚通讯社Agenda.ge的说法，新的葡萄酒项目将于今年晚些时候启动。

三 | 第比利斯的一家酒店将安装一个“垂直热床”。

四 | 种子（包括葡萄、草莓和芝麻）将在装满土壤的容器中生长。水培灯将提供光，几乎不受人的干扰。他们将尽可能模拟火星上受控制的农业容器。环境科学。格鲁吉亚的酿酒师也不闲着。他们正在筛选适合在火星恶劣环境中生长的葡萄品种。在未来的几年里，第比利斯商业技术大学的研究人员计划在他们的实验室里模拟火星环境。这些实验可能为未来的火星人提供葡萄幼苗，但真正的发酵、装瓶和老化仍然需要自己完成。虽然没有人确切知道葡萄是如何在微重力下发酵的，但美国宇航局认为这是可能的。佐治亚州的酿造实验并不是第一次尝试在太空种植作物。国际空间站的宇航员已经开始种植莴苣。

五 | 最近从中国发射的嫦娥-4号宇宙飞船将尝试在月球上种植土豆和拟南芥。百威啤酒三次将大麦种子送入太空，希望成为“火星上第一个啤酒品牌”；2011年至2014年，一批Admoir苏格兰威士忌在国际空间站停留了三年。

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